Ti95 HSIO2 Configured as QDRIO

To create a DDR PHY interface, you use the HSIO2 blocks in quad data rate I/O (QDRIO) mode with a soft-core DDR controller implemented in your RTL design. In this mode, the HSIO2 blocks support quad data rate I/O with a dynamic programmable delay chain and on-die 60-Ω input termination for DDR3L. In the Interface Designer, you add a DDR PHY block that instantiates the clock modifiers, DQS shifter, and the QDRIO blocks for you. It supports x8 or x16 data widths and a PHY rate up to 1,333 Mbps.

The soft-core DDR controller sends control signals to the DQS shifter in the byte clock group, which sends the gated DQS signal to the HSIO2 blocks. The FWDCLK from the clock modifier feeds a clock in the global clock network, which in turn drives the slow clock to the HSIO2 (PHY Div2).

Note: A x8 DDR interface has eight single-ended DQ pins and one pair of differential DQS pins; all pins must be in the same byte clock group. Some packages may not have enough pins bonded out in a given byte clock group to implement the interface.

Refer to Table 2 for the number of interfaces and data widths supported by package.

Refer to the Ti95 Pinout for the byte clock group(s) that can fit all eight single-ended DQ pins and one pair of differential DQS pin in the same byte clock group.

Figure 1. DDR Read Clocking

Figure 2. DDR Write Clocking

Table 1. QDRIO Modes
GPIO Mode	Description
Output	Only the output path is enabled; always registered. Four registers capture the data on the positive edge of the slow output clock, multiplexing them into one data stream clocked out both edges of the fast output clock.
Bidirectional	The input, output, and OE paths are enabled; always registered. Four registers capture the data on the positive edge of the slow output clock, multiplexing them into one data stream clocked out both edges of the fast output clock. On the input side, a FIFO captures data on both edges of the input fast clock and reads four bits of data on the positive edge of the input slow clock.

Table 2. QDRIO Signals (Interface to FPGA Fabric)
Port	Direction	Clock Domain	Notes
OUTFASTCLK	Input	N/A	Byte clock signal. This signal is the TX PHY clock running at half the data rate, and it comes from the clock modifier in the byte clock group. If this signal is a DQ or DM bit, the phase shift is 0. If it is the DQS bit, the phase shift is 90°.
OUTSLOWCLK	Input	N/A	Byte clock signal. This signal is the TX PHY clock Div2 running at one quarter the data rate. It comes from the clock modifier in the byte clock group.
INFASTCLK	Input	N/A	Byte clock signal. This signal is the RX PHY clock running at half the data rate. It comes from the DQS shifter. Only available in bidirectional mode.
INSLOWCLK	Input	N/A	This signal is the RX PHY clock Div2 running at one quarter the data rate. It comes from the core, and is the forwarded clock (FWDCLK) from the clock modifier. Only available in bidirectional mode.
DLYCLK	Input	N/A	Delay clock signal from the global or regional clock network. Only available in bidirectional mode.
O[3:0]	Input	OUTSLOWCLK	DQ data output synchronous to to the PHY clock Div2.
OE[1:0]	Input	OUTSLOWCLK	DQ data output enable synchronous to PHY clock Div2. Only available in bidirectional mode.
I[3:0]	Output	INSLOWCLK	DQ data input synchronous to the PHY clock Div2 forwarded to the core. Only available in bidirectional mode.
FIFO_RSTN	Input	N/A	Reset for the read FIFO. Only available in bidirectional mode.
FIFO_EMPTY	Output	INSLOWCLK	Read FIFO empty. Only available in bidirectional mode.
FIFO_REN	Input	INSLOWCLK	FIFO read enable. The DQS shifter drives this signal. Only available in bidirectional mode.
FIFO_WEN	Input	INFASTCLK	FIFO write enable. The DQS shifter drives this signal. Only available in bidirectional mode.
TERM	Input	N/A	Enable dynamic input termination. The DQS shifter drives this signal. Only available in bidirectional mode.
DLY_INC	Input	DLYCLK	Dynamic delay control. 1: Increment 0: Decrement when DLY_ENA = 1. Only available in bidirectional mode.
DLY_ENA	Input	DLYCLK	Enable the dynamic delay control. Only available in bidirectional mode.
DLY_RST	Input	DLYCLK	Reset the delay counter. Each HSIO2 block has one reset. Only available in bidirectional mode.
DBG[5:0]	Output	DLYCLK	Debug pin.
ALT	Output	DLYCLK	DQS_IN clock signal that drives the DQS shifter's DQS_IN pin.

Table 3. QDRIO Pads
Signal	Direction	Description
IO	Bidirectional	DDR pad. TX traffic outputs on OUTFASTCLK; RX traffic inputs on INFASTCLK.