Placement

  • Place the DRAM device as near as possible to the Titanium™ FPGA.
  • Rotate the IC orientation to have direct routing especially for high-speed traces.
  • Avoid routing high-speed differential traces under power connectors, power delivery inductors, other interface connectors, crystal, oscillators, clock synthesizers, magnetic devices, or integrated circuits that use or duplicate clocks.
  • Keep large spacing (>100 mils) between high-speed traces, vias, and pads of high-noise power nets.
    Note: High-noise power nets include nets like the switching node (phase node) of a voltage regulator module (VRM), 12 V power net, and high current transient power net.
Note: Refer to Titanium™ Interactive Hardware Design Checklist and Guidelines in Efinix® Support Center for further details.

Table 1. LPDDR PCB Stackup Example
PCB Layer 4 Layers 8 Layers 8 Layers 12 Layers
L1 DM/DQ/DQS/CA CA NA CA
L2 Power/GND GND GND GND
L3 Power/GND DM/DQ/DQS DM/DQ/DQS DM/DQ/DQS
L4 DM/DQ/DQS/CA Power/GND Power/GND GND
L5 - Power/GND Power/GND Power
L6 - DM/DQ/DQS DM/DQ/DQS Power
L7 - GND GND GND
L8 - NA CA DM/DQ/DQS
L9 - - - GND
L10 - - - DM/DQ/DQS
L11 - - - GND
L12 - - - NA