Clock Signals

The DDR DRAM interface requires different master DDR_CK and DDR_CK_N clock inputs. All address and control signals are sampled on the rising edge of DDR_CK.

  • Ensure that the DRAM has a clean differential clock input.
  • Balance the output data so that each data word has the same valid time as all of the signals.
  • Match the DDR_CK trace length to the DDR_CK_N trace length by referring to Table 1. It is applicable for multiple clock pairs that are transmitted from the controller to components.
  • Route all the CK, A, CKE, and CS in the same PCB layer.
Important: If you use the write leveling feature, the CK(n-1) trace length must be longer than the DQS(n-1) trace length. n is the number of DDR device used. Refer to Table 1 for more skew control recommendations.